Hugging the Shore: Essays and Criticism

Hugging the Shore: Essays and Criticism

by John Updike
Hugging the Shore: Essays and Criticism

Hugging the Shore: Essays and Criticism

by John Updike

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Overview

WINNER OF THE NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE AWARD
 
“Writing criticism is to writing fiction and poetry as hugging the shore is to sailing in the open sea,” writes John Updike in his Foreword to this collection of literary considerations. But the sailor doth protest too much: This collection begins somewhere near deep water, with a flotilla of short fiction, humor pieces, and personal essays, and even the least of the reviews here—those that “come about and draw even closer to the land with another nine-point quotation”—are distinguished by a novelist’s style, insight, and accuracy, not just surface sparkle. Indeed, as James Atlas commented, the most substantial critical articles, on Melville, Hawthorne, and Whitman, go out as far as Updike’s fiction: They are “the sort of ambitious scholarly reappraisal not seen in this country since the death of Edmund Wilson.” With Hugging the Shore, Michiko Kakutani wrote, Updike established himself “as a major and enduring critical voice; indeed, as the pre-eminent critic of his generation.”

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780679645849
Publisher: Random House Publishing Group
Publication date: 01/15/2013
Sold by: Random House
Format: eBook
Pages: 896
File size: 3 MB

About the Author

About The Author
John Updike was born in Shillington, Pennsylvania, in 1932. He graduated from Harvard College in 1954 and spent a year in Oxford, England, at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art. From 1955 to 1957 he was a member of the staff of The New Yorker. His novels have won the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Award, the National Book Critics Circle Award, the Rosenthal Foundation Award, and the William Dean Howells Medal. In 2007 he received the Gold Medal for Fiction from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. John Updike died in January 2009.

Date of Birth:

March 18, 1932

Date of Death:

January 27, 2009

Place of Birth:

Shillington, Pennsylvania

Place of Death:

Beverly Farms, MA

Education:

A.B. in English, Harvard University, 1954; also studied at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art in Oxford, England

Read an Excerpt

INTERVIEWS WITH INSUFFICIENTLY FAMOUS AMERICANS
 
The Pal
 
THE PAL IS PALE, like water. He is everywhere, in different forms. On the golf course, he is present as a swing and a slice, then a swing and a hook. Or as the rattle of the ball into the cup, unexpectedly, from far away. He is a good putter, the pal.
 
At poker, he is inscrutable. He is a face above cards one cannot see. He raises the bet. What does this mean? Is he going high or low? If he loses, he will borrow money from one. If he wins, he will keep it. When he shows his cards, he has the cased King. Or he was bluffing and folds, scrambling his cards together in a quick exasperated little tent-shape, beside the tall golden cylinder of beer. He is most lovable then.
 
Look at that pal ski! Swish, swish, down the chute, over the moguls, away! He is not easy to keep up with, but one wants to. One wants to for the camaraderie of the ski lodge, his pale face ruddy above the steaming coffee mug. Or the camaraderie of the long drive home, in the chain of headlights, his eyes blinking, his head nodding, with sleepiness. A sleepy pal is a dear pal. Even were he to nod off and drive head-on into a trailer rig, it would be a good way to go, there would be no grudge.
 
At tennis is he less benign. He slashes, he wheels, he whaps an easy overhead into the net. “Come up to the net,” he insists. Fuck you, one thinks. Still, the parallel patter of sneakers on the clay is pretty, though the opponents lob over our heads, and we lose the set.
 
At parties, one never talks to the pal. In this he is like a mistress. He observes and he sulks. He dances only the slow dances, often with one’s wife. That, too, is a mode of palship. That, and calling one’s children “Butch,” no matter what their names.
 
Interviewers find him elusive, almost rude.
 
Q: Could you in a word or two describe the gratifications of being—how shall we put it?—a pal?
A: Meagre. Few.
Q: Would you advise young men, freshly graduated from college and as yet undecided about their careers, to follow in your footsteps and become pals?
A: No.
Q: What has been the principal ingredient, in your experience, of palship?
A: Beer.
Q: And its sustaining teleology and ambient essence?
A: Death.
Q: Thank you very much, sir.
A: Forget it.
 
Then he is on the phone, trying to set up a paddle-tennis date, or a fishing trip, or a rendezvous in a duck blind at 4 A.M. Refused, he sounds hurt. He has no other fun. He is at the bottom of one’s swimming pool in a snorkeling mask, picking up hairpins and pennies. He is silhouetted on one’s roof, adjusting the television aerial. One returns from a trip, and the dregs of his dinner wine are on the table, his pajamas are underneath the bed. Ambushed, he is unembarrassed. “Butch here cut his knee while you were gone.” What can one say? One says, “Have a beer.”
 
The pal is a mist, he is a puddle. He fogs the rearview mirror, he is a gratefully gulped glass of water at the kitchen sink. As at sea, there is a horizon of melancholy, which recedes, and cannot be crossed, though one sails for days, in stubborn silence, the rigging creaking, the waves slapping the prow, a single gull weeping off the stern. His beauty is, he opens up this horizon within oneself. For if he is your pal, you are his. The male desert within us is coterminous. He is a mirage.
 
One’s Neighbor’s Wife
 
WHAT IS THERE about this wonderful woman? From next door she comes striding, down the lawn, beneath the clothesline, laden with cookies she has just baked, or with baby togs she no longer needs, and one’s heart goes out. Pops out. The clothesline, the rusted swing set, the limbs of the dying elm, the lilacs past bloom are lit up like rods of neon by her casual washday energy and cheer, a cheer one has done nothing to infuse.
 
In certain party lights the mat slant of the plane of her cheek wears beneath the lamp the somber rose glow of earth seen from the window of a jet pouring west against the sunset; to fall would be death.
 
Her house is full of crannies, of cluttered drawers and dusty shelves, repositories of wedding gifts and high-school charm bracelets and snapshots of herself as a child. These are unimaginable treasures—bones of her flesh, relics her life has generated. One studies her husband wonderingly: how can he withstand such a daily pressure of bliss? His skull looks two inches thick, all around.
 
She touches her children, and they rotate in the oven of her love. Her dog, too, dumb sharer of her hours, is stroked and ruffled. Her hands, oval and firm, bear no trace (if one excepts the wedding ring) of awareness that they are sacred instruments—much like those Renaissance paintings wherein the halo of the Christ child, having dwindled from the Byzantine corolla of beaten gold to a translucent disc delicately painted in the perspective of a three-dimensional caplike appurtenance, disappears entirely, leaving us with an unexpectedly Italian-looking urchin.
 
Her conversation is inane, sublimely.
 
There is a scent to her, a scent to the sight of her in her clothes, that rustles free into the air when she moves, though her movements are brisk rather than voluptuous. Desire attaches, one notices, less to her person than to her surroundings, to the landscapes she walks through, the automobile she slides packages in and out of, the garden she tends, her crannied house, its curtains and rugs and towels—as though she were a sachet of lavender scent in a drawer of tumbled, cloudy fabrics.
 
Her person. She has freckles wherever one can see. A bikini reveals the demure little saddle of fat that pads the base of her spine. When she lifts her arms, shaved and powdered patches are revealed. What color would her pussy be?
 
A: My pussy is the color of earth, of fire, of air shuddering on the vein of a rock by the side of a stream, of fine metals spun to a curly tumult, of night as to the expanded eye of the prowler it yields its tints of russet and umber, subtle husks of daylight colors. Each hair is precious and individual, serving a distinct rôle in the array: blond to invisibility where the thigh and abdomen join, dark to opacity where the tender labia ask protection, hearty and ruddy as a forester’s beard beneath the swell of belly, dark and sparse as the whiskers of a Machiavel where the perineum sneaks backward to the anus. My pussy alters by the time of day and according to the mesh of underpants. It has its satellites: the whimsical line of hairs that ascend to my navel and into my tan, the kisses of fur on the inside of my thighs, the lambent fuzz that ornaments the cleavage of my fundament. Amber, ebony, auburn, bay, chestnut, cinnamon, hazel, fawn, snuff, henna, bronze, platinum, peach, ash, flame, and field mouse: these are but a few of the colors my pussy is.
 
Q: How can you bear to be the constant carrier of such splendor?
 
A: I don’t think about it most of the time. Just when I take a bath, and when Joe says something.
 
Q: That shmoe.
 
A: Think you could do better?
 
One’s neighbor’s wife’s life, not her womb, is the theatre wherein covetousness raves. One wishes to curl up on her furniture, to awaken to the dawns that break upon her windows, to see the eleven o’clock news on her set. Would it be the same old news? Impossible.

Table of Contents

Foreword xvii

Persons and Places

Interviews With Insufficiently Famous Americans

The Pal 3

One's Neighbor's Wife 5

The Running Mate 6

The Counsellor 8

The Golf Course Proprietor 11

The Child Bride 12

The Mailman 14

The Widow 16

The Undertaker 18

The Bankrupt Man 20

The Tarbox Police 23

Venezuela for Visitors 28

The Chaste Planet 32

Invasion of the Book Envelopes 37

Golf Dreams 39

Thirteen Ways of Looking at the Masters 41

New England 52

The First Kiss 52

Out There 55

Going Barefoot 56

Common Land 59

New England Churches

A Meld 'Complaint' 63

Other People's Books

Three Talks on American Masters 67

Hawthorne's Creed 67

Melville's Withdrawal 73

Whitman's Egotheism 97

Letters 109

The Bear Who Hated Life 109

Simple-Minded Jim 120

Advancing Over Water 128

Nothing Is Easy 138

An Armful of Field Flowers 139

Hem Battles the Pack; Wins, Loses 146

The Doctor's Son 164

The Shining Note 173

Wilson and Nabokov 182

Edmund Wilson's Fiction: A Personal Account 182

An Earlier Day 192

The Cuckoo and the Rooster 201

An Introduction to Nabokov's Lectures 207

The Fancy-Forger Takes the Lectern 220

Proud Happiness 226

Vale, VN 227

Bellow, Vonnegut, Tyler, Le Guin, Cheever 230

Draping Radiance with a Worn Veil 230

Toppling Towers Seen by a Whirling Soul 237

All's Well in Skyscraper National Park 245

Family Ways 254

Loosened Roots 259

Imagining Things 263

On Such a Beautiful Green Little Planet 272

Some British 279

Jake and Lolly Opt Out 279

Indestructible Elena 286

An Introduction to Three Novels by Henry Green 289

Green Green 298

Through the Mid-Life Crisis with James Boswell, Esq. 306

Spark, Murdoch, Trevor, Drabble 318

Topnotch Witcheries 318

Worlds and Worlds 327

Drabbling in the Mud 336

Of Heresy and Loot 340

Coming into Her Own 344

Some Irish 350

Small Cheer from the Old Sod 350

Flann Again 358

An Old-Fashioned Novel 363

Jarry, Queneau, Céline, Pinget 368

Human Capacities 368

Thirty-four Years Late, Twice 375

The Strange Case of Dr. Destouches and M. Céline 383

Robert Pinget 389

Northern Europeans 396

A Primal Modern 396

Saddled with the World 401

Scheherazade 405

Brecht's Dicta 412

Discontent in Deutsch 413

Disaffection in Deutsch 419

Calvino, Grass, Böll 427

Metropolises of the Mind 427

Card Tricks 432

Readers and Writers 440

Fish Story 446

The Squeeze Is On 451

Eastern Europeans 459

Polish Metamorphoses 459

Czarist Shadows, Soviet Lilacs 465

Czech Angels 416

Lem and Pym, Stead and Jones 482

Lem and Pym 482

Selda, Lilia, Ursa, Great Gram, and Other Ladies in Distress 491

Eva and Eleanor and Everywoman 491

Some Nachtmusik, From All Over 504

No Dearth of Death 504

Dark Smile, Devilish Saints 512

Layers of Ambiguity 521

Stalled Starters 528

Frontiersmen 532

Barthes, Berlin, Cioran 539

Roland Barthes 539

Texts and Men 546

The Last of Barthes 553

A Monk Manqué 558

Poets 565

The Heaven of an Old Home 565

Alone but Not Aloof 578

Owlish and Fishy 584

Sissman's Prose 588

Sissman's Poetry 591

Three Poems on Being a Poet, by Yevgeny Yevtushenko 595

Stand Fast I Must 603

Tales 609

Magic Mirrors 609

Fiabe Italiane 613

A Feast of Reason 620

Happy on Nono Despite Odosha 627

The World Called Third 633

African Accents 633

Mixed Reports from the Interior 643

Journeyers 657

Raman and Daisy and Olivia and the Nawab 665

India Going On 671

The Far East 677

Spent Arrows and First Buddings 677

From Fumie to Sony 687

The Giant Who Isn't There 695

The Long and Reluctant Stasis of Wan-li 702

Art and Act 710

Gaiety in the Galleries 710

Tote That Quill 716

Wright on Writing 723

Borges Warmed Over 727

Pinter's Unproduced Proust Printed 733

Suzie Creamcheese Speaks 740

Female Pilgrims 749

Long Views 759

A Cloud of Witnesses 759

Who Wants to Know? 765

To the Tram Halt Together 771

Appendix: On One's Own Oeuvre 783

Index 821

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“No living American novelist can match Updike in the range and responsiveness of his reading. . . . [Literature is] a house with many mansions, and in Hugging the Shore Updike gives a splendid, striding tour.”—James Wolcott, Harper’s
 
“These reviews are models of craft—and something more. . . . Hugging the Shore bristles with erudition, energy, and (quietly asserted) high seriousness; it is also one of the year’s most entertaining books.”—Bruce Allen, The Christian Science Monitor
 
“[Updike’s is] a body of literary criticism unmatched in range, discrimination and eloquence by any American novelist since Henry James.”—The Boston Globe

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