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Robert E. Lee: The Man, the Soldier, the Myth Hardcover – June 11, 2019
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Robert E. Lee’s life was filled with responsibility and loyalty. Born to a Revolutionary War hero, Lee learned a sense of duty and restraint after weathering scandals brought on by his father and eldest brother. He found the perfect way to channel this sense of duty at West Point, where he spent his days under rigorous teachers who taught him the organizational skills and discipline he would apply for the rest of his life. The military became Lee’s life: he was often away from his beloved family, making strides with the Army, forcibly expanding the United States toward the Western coastline, and fighting the Mexican-American War. And ultimately, the military and his defining role therein—General of the Confederate Army—would prove to be Lee’s legacy.
Author Brandon Marie Miller separates fact from fiction and reveals the complex truth behind who Lee was as a person, a soldier, a general, and a father. The book includes numerous archival images, as well as original quotations, a timeline, an author's note, a family tree, source notes, a bibliography, and an index.
- Reading age10 - 17 years
- Print length304 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Grade level5 - 12
- Lexile measure1060L
- Dimensions6.38 x 1.03 x 9.31 inches
- PublisherCalkins Creek
- Publication dateJune 11, 2019
- ISBN-101629799106
- ISBN-13978-1629799100
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Editorial Reviews
Review
A Bank Street College of Education Best Children’s Book of the Year
★ “With Robert E.Lee (and the removal of his statues) in the news, this illuminating biography of the Confederate general comes at a good time. Miller has done copious research to present a well-rounded portrait of a man who is both praised and vilified and known by most people simply for his role in the Civil War. This book shows him as so much more . . . interested teens will find this exceptionally readable. An excellent crossover for adult readers, as well.”
—Booklist, starred review
About the Author
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
offering glorious views. West Point loomed above as the steamboat docked at the base of a cliff. As they stepped off the boat, an old man with a hook in place of his hand greeted Robert and other young men offered an appointment to the academy.
Robert stood out among the arrivals—handsome, rosy-cheeked, with wavy dark hair and dark eyes. His family included signers of the Declaration of Independence. His father had fought in the American Revolution. Lees had served the country since before the nation’s birth. But a childhood marked with scandal and uncertainty had also formed the Robert Lee who arrived at West Point.
The young men trudged uphill to the campus built on the site of an old Revolutionary War fort. The academy itself—founded in 1802— proved less impressive than the Hudson River shimmering like a ribbon below. A wide and windy forty-acre parade ground marred by stray boulders promised hours of marching and practicing maneuvers. A mess hall and two large, rather bleak dormitories, or barracks, flanked the parade ground. A two-story building held everything else—a chapel, the library, and classrooms.
Sylvanus Thayer, the superintendent of West Point, greeted each of the young men. Thayer had transformed the academy into one of the toughest places in the country to get an education. Alongside the other young men, Robert bent his head to the entrance exam—reading, writing, and simple math—meant to quickly weed out boys not up to speed.
On June 27, as a fading sun softened the mountains, Lee lined up on the parade ground with one hundred and four others. Those who’d passed the test heard their names called out in alphabetical order. “Lee!” Robert must have let go a breath of relief. He took four steps forward, as they’d been told to do. At the end, about two dozen young men remained standing behind.
The next morning Robert and the other new cadets set up summer camp. Their first duty made plain the lowly status of the “newies”— digging latrines. For two months that summer the cadets crammed into tents, broiling under the sun or drenched by pelting storms.
Each morning Robert woke to the trumpet’s prod of reveille. Newies spilled from their tents for mornings of marching and drilling. Shallow trenches dug twenty-eight inches apart forced the long lines of sweating young men to take precisely measured and matched steps. Afternoon classes followed morning drills and bled into evening hours of study before lights-out at nine o’clock.
Cadets learned to stand at attention. Their new gray uniforms fitted so tightly about the chest that the young men had to stand straight. Shoulders thrust back. Chins leveled perpendicular to the chest. Stomachs pulled in. Arms stretched straight at their sides. No bend in the elbows. Fingers pressed against the seams of their trousers. Feet planted at an angle of forty-five degrees. Tall and ramrod straight, Robert would never lose the soldierly posture drilled into him at West Point.
Robert survived the summer camp, his first test as a soldier. On September 3, 1825, he signed papers officially giving the next five years of his life to the army in exchange for his West Point education. Along with his classmates Robert spoke his oath: “I do solemnly swear that I will bear true allegiance to the United States of America, and that I will serve them honestly and faithfully against all their enemies . . . ; and observe and obey the orders of the President of the United States . . .” Rigorous training lay ahead to mold these young men into army officers who could lead soldiers, build roads and forts, and protect America’s shores and far frontiers.
In his spotless uniform young Robert Lee represented a family known for both glory and misdeeds, for service and scandal. He understood what he had to do. The long shadows of childhood stood with Cadet Lee as he began his West Point years.
Product details
- Publisher : Calkins Creek; Illustrated edition (June 11, 2019)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 304 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1629799106
- ISBN-13 : 978-1629799100
- Reading age : 10 - 17 years
- Lexile measure : 1060L
- Grade level : 5 - 12
- Item Weight : 1.53 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.38 x 1.03 x 9.31 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,751,111 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
Brandon Marie Miller writes history for young people. She writes about both the famous and the common folk, about great events and everyday life. Her books have been honored by the International Reading Association and the National Council for the Social Studies, among others. Brandon grew up in Illinois and earned her degree in American History from Purdue University. She lives in Cincinnati, Ohio. Find out more at www.brandonmariemiller.com and check out http://hands-on-books.blogspot.com
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I stand on the side of authors, editors (thank you, Carolyn Yoder) and publishers (Calkin’s Creek) who publish books for young folks about such figures. Without bios such as Miller’s portrayal of Lee, young people would not discover why Lee chose to defy the United States government in order to lead Confederate Army during the Civil War. Miller draws on letters, journals, and newspapers of the time to distill the life experiences, emotions, and motivations of a man who made a life-changing choice to defend the way of life in his beloved Virginia.
That Lee held people of African heritage in very low regard is no secret. Miller makes his views crystal clear through her careful, forthcoming selection of quotes from Lee and others. For the most part, Miller offers the reader Lee’s words right on the page. (One can hope that a teen reader will begin to comprehend how living in another era begins to explain why people developed their opinions as they did).
On occasion, Miller lays out her own assessment of Lee, and when she does, her words are damning. One example: Miller shares that Lee, during Reconstruction, “spoke his racism and white supremacy in subdued words, [but] Mary [his wife] seldom reined herself in. Her anger overflowed at her changed world, and reflected the thoughts of many white people in the South.”
There’s more to learn about: Lee’s rakish father, Lighthorse Harry Lee, the early days of West Point, Christmases away from home to fight Mexico — all before shots were fired at Fort Sumter. I could go on, but the better option would be to buy this book and learn from it. I did.
A few things to know before reading:
-there are 19 chapters
-they are full of stuff
-half of the first chapter is just to bert’s dad, so if you want to read about Robert then go to page 21 “childhood days and further discrace”
-this review is not to shame the author and I have not hint against her, and this book isn’t bad, it’s just a little bit much.
-this book is still great and I still highly recommend reading it!
Thanks for reading this review and I hope it was helpful to you.