Sinews of War and Trade: Shipping and Capitalism in the Arabian Peninsula

Sinews of War and Trade: Shipping and Capitalism in the Arabian Peninsula

by Laleh Khalili
Sinews of War and Trade: Shipping and Capitalism in the Arabian Peninsula

Sinews of War and Trade: Shipping and Capitalism in the Arabian Peninsula

by Laleh Khalili

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Overview

How shipping is central to the very fabric of global capitalism

In our networked world, the realities governing the international movement of freight are easily forgotten. But maritime transport remains the bedrock of trade. Convoys perpetually crisscross the oceans, carrying gas, oil, ore – indeed, every type of consumable and commodity. These movements, though practically invisible, mean that control of the seas is vital in an age when no nation can survive on domestic products alone.

Professor and author Laleh Khalili travelled the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, and the Indian Ocean aboard gigantic container ships to investigate the secretive and sometimes dangerous world of maritime trade. What she discovered was strangely disturbing: brutally exploited seafarers enduring loneliness and risking injury to keep the cogs of trade turning. In the Arabian peninsula’s ports, forbidden places encircled by barbed wire and moats of highways, the dockers struggle for benefits and political rights, as they have for generations. Environmental catastrophes threaten with increasing intensity and frequency. Around the oil-trading nations of the Middle East, a history of British colonialism, modern US imperialism, and local autocracies combine to worsen the conditions of modern seafarers, and piracy persists near the Horn of Africa.

From her research riding the sea lanes and visiting the major Middle Eastern ports, Khalili has produced a book that exposes the frayed and tense sinews of modern capital, a physical network without which none of our more abstracted webs and systems could operate.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781786634849
Publisher: Verso Books
Publication date: 05/12/2020
Sold by: Penguin Random House Publisher Services
Format: eBook
Pages: 384
File size: 901 KB

About the Author

Laleh Khalili is a Professor of International Politics at Queen Mary University of London. She is the author of Heroes and Martyrs of Palestine: The Politics of National Commemoration and Time in the Shadows: Confinement in Counterinsurgencies.

Table of Contents

Map xii

Acknowledgements xiii

Preface xvii

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 Route-making 9

Admiralty Charts and the making of routes 16

The emergence of steam 22

'The seas inlaid with eloquent, gentle wires' 24

Pilgrimage 28

The Suez Canal 31

Port management of routes 37

Freight rates 40

Speculative routes 43

Chapter 2 Harbour-making 49

Curzon's 'prancing in the Persian puddle' 50

Dammam 53

Creeks and harbours of the Trucial Coast 57

Dubai 63

Aden h 69

Making and remaking the land and the sea 75

Chapter 3 Palimpsests of Law and Corporate Sovereigns 87

Weaponising arbitration tribunal 92

Dubai Ports World 94

Geophysical features into legal categories 97

The offshore 100

The global struggle over subsea resources 105

Free zones 108

Jabal Ali 112

Saudi economic cities 116

Chapter 4 Roads and Rails Leading Away 121

Oil roads and rail 126

Roads as economic pacification weapons 130

Competing powers and roads 134

Federating transports 138

Peninsular connections 141

Chapter 5 'Mechanic, Merchant, King' 143

Tanker and cargo shipping companies 147

Merchants and capitalists 153

Insurance and banking 163

Advisers, bureaucrats, and experts 171

The technopolitics of managing ports 176

Chapter 6 Landside Labour 181

Conditions of work 187

Migration 191

Protests in the Peninsula 201

Politics or workplace protests? 202

Forms of protest 207

Unions as channels for protest 210

Chokepoints and counterlogistics 214

Chapter 7 Shipboard Work 219

Lascars, Asiatics, and others 227

Circulation of revolt 231

Global hierarchies aboard ships today 233

Working on tankers 234

Flagging 236

Chapter 8 The Bounties of War 243

Routes of war; wars of routes 243

The utility of regional wars for the Peninsula 247

Tankers, wars, and Tanker Wars 250

Desert Storm and after 253

The importance of bases 255

The riches of military construction and logistics 260

Epilogue 267

Glossary & abbreviations 271

Bibliography 275

Media (online and print), trade journals 275

Court Cases 276

Published Sources 276

Notes 301

Index 337

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